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Understanding Diabetes

the Basics | Symptoms | Detection and Treatment | Prevention


Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Excessive thirst and appetite
  • Increased urination (sometimes as often as every hour)
  • Unusual weight loss or gain
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea, perhaps vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • In women, frequent vaginal infections
  • In men and women, yeast infections
  • Dry mouth
  • Slow-healing sores or cuts
  • Itching skin, especially in the groin or vaginal area

Call Your Doctor If:

  • You feel nauseated, weak, and excessively thirsty; are urinating very frequently; have abdominal pain; or are breathing more deeply and rapidly than normal €” perhaps with sweet breath that smells like nail polish remover. You may need immediate medical attention for ketoacidosis €” a potentially deadly complication of type 1 diabetes.
  • You are having weakness or fainting spells; are experiencing a rapid heartbeat, trembling, and excessive sweating; and feel irritable, hungry, or suddenly drowsy. You could be developing hypoglycemia €” low blood sugar that can occur with diabetes treatment. You may need to eat or drink a carbohydrate snack quickly to avoid more serious complications.

 



the Basics | Symptoms | Detection and Treatment | Prevention


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